human leg movement
- 사람의 다리 움직임은 아래의 그림과 같이 정리되어 표현될 수 있음
Placement of the acetabular component
- acetabular component 배치에 영향을 미치는 요소로 version, inclination, depth, and height (+ pelvic tilt)가 있음
- Placement의 목표
: implant's range of motion = native hip's range of motion - Range of motion을 원으로 표기한다면 impingement (부딪힘)이 없으므로 safe zone에 있다고 볼 수 있음
- Impingement는 인체의 anatomy가 implant가 허용하는 이상의 영역으로 hip을 움직일 때 발생
- architecture of our body
: femur to adduct about 30 degrees
: cup이 적절하게 배치되지 않으면 20 degrees만에 Impingement가 발생 - 이러한 Impingement는 lever out (dislocate), generate wear particles를 생성
Version
- Version = the orientation of the implants in the sagittal plane
- Neutral version은 facing completely lateral : completely in line in the sagittal plane
- Anteversion은 cup이 약간 앞쪽을 향하고 있다는 것을 의미 (facing slightly anteriorly)
: increased hip adduction - Retroversion은 cup이 약간 뒤쪽을 향하고 있다는 것을 의미 (opening up slightly posteriorly)
: increased hip abduction + less adduction = impinge on the rim of the cup - Acetabular Cup version의 목표는 slight Anteversion
- Anteversion (increased hip adduction) vs. Retroversion (increased hip abduction + less adduction)
- Acetabular Cup version
: native hip motion and avoid impingement
: safe zone : 5° and 25° (ie 15° +/- 10°) - Femoral Stem version
: angled slightly forward (anterior), about 15° - Goal of Combined Anteversion : 35° (+/- 10°)
- Increasing the acetabular anteversion : increases the flexion (decreases extension)
- True version of pelvis is angle
- the line from the posterior to anterior wall of acetabulum (essentially the ilioischial line)
- a line directly from A to P (this is the alpha angle)
- CT scan : best picture of version
- expectation for hip ROM after THA
- Flexion : 110°
- Extension : 30°
Inclination
- Inclination = orientation of the cup in the coronal plane
- Acetabular Cup inclination의 목표는 "safe zone" between 30-50° abduction
- Inclination이 너무 과하면 (vertically oriented cup)
: superior dome of the cup 부분만 접촉되므로 관절의 표면적을 감소시키고 마모율을 올림 ... edge loading - Inclination이 너무 적으면 (horizontal cup)
: decreases range of motion (risks impingement with hip abduction)
Depth
- THA 목표중 하나는 recreate the anatomic hip center : reaming to bleeding cancellous bone을 수행
- Over medializing the cup removes excess bone (과절삭)
- 충분하게 medialize the cup을 위해 reaming하지 않을 때 또한 문제가 발생
- cup부분과 붙은 bone이 충분히 성장하지 못함
- lever arms 구조로 인한 abductor muscle의 과부하
Height
- Cup의 아래 부분 (Inferior border of cup) 은 teardrop부분에 위치해야 함
Pelvic tilt
- pelvic tilt의 증가는 Acetabular Anteversion를 증가시킴
: at a rate of 1.0° pelvic tilt to 0.7° of anteversion - Acetabular Anteversion의 증가는 anterior impingement을 막을 수 있음
: femoral head to lever out posteriorly
Reference
- https://hipandkneebook.com/tha-chapters/2017/3/1/basic-hip-approaches
- https://quizlet.com/342381302/hip-movements-httpsteachmeanatomyinfolower-limbjointship-joint-diagram/
- http://aaronmolson.blogspot.com/2012/01/assessing-hip-rotation.html
- https://b-reddy.org/talking-about-hip-retroversion/comment-page-1/
- https://www.orthobullets.com/recon/5007/tha-stability-techniques
- https://blog.peekmed.com/hip-arthroplasty-templating/
PeekMed® Blog | Orthopedics and Healthcare technology
We blog about Orthopedics, Technology, and Healthcare. Resources explore how to use Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital templating in the implant industry, preoperative planning, and 3D visualization.
blog.peekmed.com
THA Stability Techniques - Recon - Orthobullets
www.orthobullets.com
Talking about hip retroversion
I’ve found any discussion regarding structural abnormalities of the hip to be really confusing. I’m going to try to simplify this and, hopefully, not lose any technical aspects in the p…
b-reddy.org
Assessing Hip Rotation
Over the last half decade or so, hip injuries have been increasingly on the rise, especially in certain athletic circles includin...
aaronmolson.blogspot.com
ANATOMY — Hip & Knee Book
Normal hip angle versus varus and valgus hip, and clinical correlates. Dorr Classification and impact on implant selection. -
hipandkneebook.com
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